Executive Summary

Identity has become the primary control plane for enterprise security. Every user, application, service account, and workload interaction represents both a business enabler and a potential attack path. As environments grow more distributed and access patterns become more dynamic, organizations must decide how identity security is architected—not just which tools are deployed.
Okta is widely recognized as a leading identity platform, particularly for authentication, single sign-on, and lifecycle management. Its cloud-native design, ecosystem neutrality, and strong integration capabilities make it a natural choice for organizations seeking a centralized access layer across SaaS and cloud applications.
For many enterprises, Okta provides exactly what is needed: a reliable, scalable identity platform that simplifies access and improves user experience.
However, as identity programs mature, security leaders often encounter a new set of challenges.
Governance, privileged access, cloud entitlements, risk detection, and compliance extend beyond access enablement and require coordinated enforcement across the entire identity lifecycle. At this point, the distinction between an identity platform and an identity security infrastructure becomes material.
This report examines that distinction.
Cross Identity was designed as a converged identity security infrastructure, built to operate as a single control plane for identity governance, privileged access, cloud entitlements, risk management, and compliance. Rather than integrating adjacent systems around an access platform, Cross Identity embeds these capabilities natively within one architectural core.
The comparison in this report is not about feature competition. It is about architectural intent and operational outcome:
Okta represents an identity platform model, optimized for access, extensibility, and ecosystem integration.
Cross Identity represents an identity infrastructure model, optimized for unified control, real-time risk enforcement, and security at enterprise scale.
The purpose of this document is to help organizations determine which model aligns with their identity maturity, operational complexity, and long-term security objectives—particularly in hybrid and multi cloud environments where identity risk must be managed continuously and consistently.
Introduction: Identity Security in Modern
Enterprises

The enterprise security perimeter has shifted decisively from networks and endpoints to identity. Users, applications, APIs, service accounts, and automated workloads now interact continuously across cloud, SaaS, and on-premises environments. Each access decision represents both a productivity requirement and a potential security exposure.
As organizations modernize IT and adopt cloud-first operating models, identity platforms have become foundational. They centralize authentication, simplify access to applications, and improve user experience across distributed environments. In many cases, identity platforms are among the first security investments made as enterprises move away from legacy infrastructure.
At the same time, the scope of identity security has expanded. Access enablement alone is no longer sufficient. Organizations must also manage identity lifecycle governance, privileged access, cloud infrastructure entitlements, non-human identities, and identity-centric threat activity—all while meeting increasing regulatory and compliance requirements.
This expansion introduces a critical architectural question:
Can an identity platform, designed primarily for access and extensibility, serve as the core security infrastructure for identity risk?
For some organizations, the answer is yes—particularly when environments are SaaS-heavy, privilege is limited, and risk tolerance allows for detection-driven response. For others, growing complexity exposes gaps between access, governance, privilege, and enforcement that platforms were not designed to close natively.
This report explores that inflection point. It examines how identity security outcomes differ when identity is treated as a platform versus when it is operated as a converged security infrastructure.
By comparing Okta and Cross Identity through this lens, the report focuses not on vendor positioning, but on how architectural choices influence security effectiveness, operational sustainability, and enterprise readiness.


